« Italy and the spring and first love all together should suffice to make the gloomiest person happy » - Bertrand Russell
Originally one of four castles built in the Apennine foothills in the 10th-century, Bianello is now the only one of the Quattro Castella left intact.
Although some of the walls have begun to crumble over the centuries, Carpineti Castle is no less imposing for it.
Built as a defensive structure in 1027 by the Montecuccoli, a noble family who took their name from the village around the castle, Castello di Montecuccolo was later the birthplace of famous military leader, Raimonda Montecuccoli, who saved Europe from the Turks’ invasion in the Thirty Years’ War.
The magnificent 12th-century cathedral at Modena, the work of two great artists (Lanfranco and Wiligelmus), is a supreme example of early Romanesque art. With its piazza and soaring tower, it testifies to the faith of its builders and the power of the Canossa dynasty who commissioned it. Read more .
Ravenna was the seat of the Roman Empire in the 5th century and then of Byzantine Italy until the 8th century. It has a unique collection of early Christian mosaics and monuments. Read more .
In true medieval fashion the castle is still only accessible by drawbridge, jutting out of the 80-metre high rock on which it was built.
Transformed in recent years into a modern theatre, this 15th-century opera house was, and is, the central part of Ferrara’s cultural scene.
This was once the seat of power of the Landi family, a powerful, noble family from Piacenza who acquired the castle in the 13th-century.
Walk along the river in the Conca valley and you will see the Montefiora fortress atop its rocky outcrop. In 1322, it was conquered by the powerful Malatesta family and converted into their summer residence, where they entertained emperors and even the Pope.
Considering Rivalta’s tumultuous history - withstanding sieges, plundering, family feuds, and assassinations - you may be surprised by the sumptuous stately home that it is today.
Walk through the narrow, cobbled streets of the picturesque town of Castell’Arquato, and you will arrive at the Piazza del Municipio with the Rocca Viscontea looming over you.
In one of the oldest castles in the Emilia Romagna region, you might catch a glimpse of its current residents, descendants of the Marquises Pallavicino family who first built the castle in the 11th-century.
Once an important site in the conflict between the Guelphs and Ghibellines in medieval Italy, today the town of Sestola is a popular ski resort.
Once a defensive fort, Spezzano castle was transformed by the Pio di Savoia family in 1529.
Built in the 15th-century by Pier Maria Rossi for his beloved mistress, Bianca Pellegrini, this is one of the best-preserved castles in the whole region.
Once the fief of the powerful Scotti family, today you can only access Vigoleno castle by the north-west tower built in the 11th-century.